Abstract
Application of silicon photonics is
becoming very widespread in high bandwidth
optical communication. The electronic-photonic
cointegration is a prerequisite for bringing out
the best performance out of photonics. This
paper gives a view on the different challenges in
silicon photonics and the reason why simulation
is important for predicting the total behavior of
the silicon photonic system. It gives an awareness
to the existing tools for simulation and how they
should advance to help the electronic-photonic
designers.
Keywords – Silicon Photonics, Photonics,
Simulation Tools, CMOS, Co-integration, EDA
Silicon photonics is powerful enough to
bring about a revolution in the world of photonics.
Its compatibility through CMOS fabrication
skill offers benefits, like minimum cost, highvolume
and dependable manufacturing with
a finer accuracy. It has got wide range of
applications in advanced instrumentation used
in telecommunication and data communication.
The entire device can be integrated on the same
chip along with the CMOS based electronics.
This will reduce packaging density and price. The
addition of a photonic layer and interconnects
hold the promise of solving speed constraints in
future computing and chip platforms as stated by
John Bowers
A Review of Simulation Needs In Silicon Photonics
Science Behind Yagna
- Origin and philosophical foundations of
Yagna :
Gayatri and Yagna are described as the main
pillars of Indian philosophy and culture. The
eternal source of universal knowledge comprised
in the Gayatri Mantra is deciphered and cosmic
energy of sound contained in Mantra is activated
and expanded with the help of Yagna.
The four Vedas signify the philosophy of
the eternity and absolute complementary role of
Gayatri and Yagna in the divine creation.
Atharvaveda also deals with sound therapy
aspects of Mantras, for the treatment of the ailing
human system at the physical, psychological and
spiritual levels. The Samaveda focuses on the
musical chanting Patterns of the Mantras and the
Subtle form of Yagna by defining the Latter as
the process of mental oblation on the surface of
internal emotions through the cosmic radiation
of the omnipresent subtle energy of source. The
Yajurveda contains the knowledge of principles
are methods of performing Yagnas as Spiritual
and Scientific experiments for global welfare.
What is meant by Yagna? It is selfless
sacrifice for noble purposes sacrificing of the
ego, selfishness and human compassion and
dedicated creativity for the welfare of all. It is
a process aimed at the refinement of the subtle
energy existing in matter, with the help of
thermal energy of the Mantras. The experiments
of Yagna when performed at a small scale, in day
to day life are called Havan or Agnihotra.
Literature review of Brushless Direct CurrentMotors Topologies and its Applications
Abstract—
Abstract – In industrial applications and
electric vehicles BLDC (Motors) are being used.
This paper represents categorization of BLDC
motor & applications. Preliminary design of
AFM as well as RFM BLDC motor along
with mathematically design equations further
implemented to form generalized flowchart.
Keywords—
component; – Brushless direct current
(BLDC) motor, Axial flux machine, Radial flux
machine
I. Introduction
Using of Permanent Magnet in electrical
machines have many benefits and advantages
then electromagnetic excitation These machines
have zero excitation losses resulting in high
efficiency, simple construction, low cost, less
maintenance and high torque or high output power
per unit volume. In early 19th century permanent
magnet excitation system was used for first time
in electrical machines. The performance of this
machine was very poor due to poor quality of
hard magnetic material. After the invention of
alnico the use of permanent magnet excitation
system increased. Rare earth permanent magnets
improve the power density and dynamic
performance of the machine. Induction motors
are most popular machine in the 20th century due
to its simple construction, less price, reasonable
reliability and low maintenance. Due to small
air gap, lower efficiency and low power factor
than synchronous machine made synchronous
machine prevalent in industrial applications. Due
to high power to weight ratio, high torque, good
dynamic control for variable speed applications,
absence of brushes and commutator make
Brushless dc (BLDC) motor [1]best choice
for high performance applications.
Right to Education from a Judicial Stand Point
“Education is the most powerful weapon
which you can use to change the world1”.
This statement by Nelson Mandela is true in
all senses. The power of education is tremendous.
It can change the lives forever. Once you get
education you become powerful to fight against
all odds. Education gives you additional arms
in the struggle against injustice. With the above
vision the researcher has tried to throw light on
various dimensions of education. In Indian context
this becomes very important to know the growth
and development of Right to Education, because
of the social and historical background of India.
The education was never in the public domain
and was not accessible to the large portion of the
population. With the inception of the Constitution
of India, the provisions regarding the right to
education were discussed in different tones.
Judiciary had been very vigilant as far as the
right regime in India is concerned. The apex
court of the country has been active in protecting
various rights and also promoting the welfare
of the society. In case of right to education the
Supreme Court has taken very positive stand
throughout the post independence era. The
transformation of Right to Education from a
mere direction given in Directive Principles of
State Policy to the Fundamental Right can be
termed as the brain child of judicial outreach. It
was the Supreme Court who interpreted in the
case of Mohini Jain, that right to education is the
fundamental right.
Emotional Intelligence – A Boon for Leaders
Abstract
In today’s competitive business climate,
organizations need leaders with more than
technical and intellectual competence to
maintain a competitive advantage. Successful
leaders combine strong interpersonal skills with
technical knowledge to improve their potential
and performance. The core competencies of EI
provide the foundation to further develop your
intra/interpersonal skills which are essentially
needed for an effective leader. A highly emotional
intelligent leader is an asset for the organization
who performs well and is widely accepted by the
people working in the organization
In this research paper relationship between
emotional intelligent and leadership is studied
through Exploratory research where case
studies are used as the research technique. This
research paper describes various terms related
to emotional intelligence and leadership such
as self awareness, self management, empathy
and social skills. Its objectives are to study the
concept of emotional intelligence and its role in
leadership. Daniel Goleman’s EI model is taken
as a base for studying the emotional intelligence
concept. Three cases are studied and analysed
based on the parameters mentioned in the Daniel
Goleman’s model.Study reveals that for being
a successful leader, leaders needs to practice
emotional intelligence and they need to keep on
practicing it for further improvement.
Gum : A Promising Traditional Health Supplement
INTRODUCTION :
Humans evolved from ancestral apes and
our genes are still reflecting of our vegetation
and small animal eating past. Evolved in Africa
and then Asia, we ate a huge range of leaves,
buds, flowers, stems, gums, roots, tubers, fruits
and even pollen before we learned agriculture.1
During agriculture evolution some preferred
plants were selected for cultivation, while use of
several wild edibles continued even today after
thousands of years. During the survey of North
Maharashtra for documentation of wild edible
food plants; 149 plants were noted to be edible.
Different plant parts such as roots (5), tubers
(11), tender shoots (5), leaves (65), flowers (35),
fruits (48), seeds (16) and gum(6)were found to
be exploited as edible. Present paper deals with
the documentation of wild edible gum yielding
plants of north Maharashtra.
Utilization of gum has a long tradition and it
is one of the important health care non-timber
forest products for tribal and rural communities.
Plants produce gum naturally or when they get
wounded by external factors. Gummosis is the
process through which gums are formed in plants.
Being important commodity humans have not
only employed gums for ceremonial, esthetic and
therapeutic uses but also in arts and industry, as
a result they have been traded as the most sought
material between the different cultures around
the world from the earliest times8.
MATERIAL AND METHODS :
Documentation of wild edible plants was
carried out during January 2007 – November
- Total 184 locals were interviewed, of
which 10 provided the information about edible
gum yielding plants. The area selected for survey
includes rural as well as tribal areas. Fortnightly;
sometimes, weekly tours were organized for
visiting the locals of the region. Field trips were
made with the locals to observe the wild edibles
in nature. Locals were interviewed in most formal
way. Also market survey was done to know the
economic potential of these gums. Information
like the name (common/vernacular/ local name)
of wild plant and the mode of use was noted down
on questioner. Species were identified using
standard state floras12,13. Herbarium specimens
were prepared and deposited in Department of
Botany Govt. Vidarbha Institute of Science and
Humanities, Amravati. Standard nomenclature
was followed from plantlist15
FDI Recent Scenario
Abstract :
The need of today’s running is life is a instant
food and processing industries are playing
a vital role in filling the gaps of demand and
supply. The FDI in food processing industries is
having rising graph presently and the industry
growth with FDI also helps them to fetch the
international market. Government initiative
helps the food processing sector to opt the FDI
in convenient channel.
Keywords : Foreign Direct Investment, Food
Processing industries, Government role in FDI,
Market and FDI, opportunities, comparison in
US industries and Indian food companies.
Introduction
The Indian food industry is poised for huge
growth, increasing its contribution to world food
trade every year. In India, the food sector has
emerged as a high-growth and high-profit sector
due to its immense potential for value addition,
particularly within the food processing industry.
The food industry, which is currently valued
at US$ 39. 71 billion!, is expected to grow at a
Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of
11 percent to US$ 65.4 billion by 2018. Food
and grocery account for around 31 percent of
India’s consumption basket.
Accounting for about 32 percent of the
country’s total food market, The Government of
India has been instrumental in the growth and
development of the food processing industry.
The government through the Ministry of Food
Processing Industries (MoFPI) is making all
efforts to encourage investments in the business.
It has approved proposals for joint ventures
(JV), foreign collaborations, industrial licenses,
and 100 percent export oriented units.
Printing Machine Uv Lamp TemperatureControl Panel
ABSTRACT :
Printing is done for various aspects such as
for decorating purpose, information shearing
through magazine, news paper, books, on textile
etc. The design or text is printed on cloth or
paper or wood. In printing there is problem to
cure (dry) the ink after print. If it is not cure
as early then there is possibility to sprayed the
ink. The aim of this project is to control various
aspects of curing such as level of ink, temp of
lamp, moisture/humidity of ink and speed of fan
by using PLC & Microcontroller.
Ink is spared over it which is needed to cure
or dry. To fulfill this requirement a continuous
monitoring and controlling is required.
Monitoring is achieved by using Microcontroller.
Microcontrollertranslate the data on
PC, all required levels for curing is set by
microcontroller. Microcontroller set the level
of ink, temperature level of UV lamp, moisture
level of ink and speed of blowers.
I. INTRODUCTION
The curing of various surface coatings with
light can be traced back many centuries to the
time the ancient Egyptians cured resin soaked
mummy wrappings by sunlight. Since then,
innumerable photochemical reactions have been
discovered. However, there was no commercial
photo curing process until the 1960’s. Finally,
in the late 1970’s, rapid advances in technology
made UV curing inks and coatings commercially
viable.
Design & Development of Temperature ControlSystem Using Fuzzy-Pid Controller
Abstract :
Temperature control has eventually been an
important issue in process industries. Outlining
of PID based fuzzy controller utilizing proposed
smart methods would drastically enhances the
speed of reaction of framework, rise time and
settling time would be decreased in extent in
comparison with conventional PID controller.
In this proposed work, a self-tuning fuzzy
PID controller is composed through constant
refreshing of its yield scaling element. Rather
than utilizing a mind boggling three dimensional
manage base for acquiring PID activity. Online
self-tuning component gives enhanced execution
of the proposed fuzzy PID controller contrasted
with regular PID controller. Online self-tuning
system gives enhanced execution of the proposed
fuzzy PID controller contrasted with traditional
PID controller. Fuzzy standards are used on-line
to decide the controller parameters in light of
blunder and its first time derivative. Simulation
and experimental results of the proposed
conspire indicate great exhibitions contrasted
with the PID controller with settled parameters
as far as unique and unfaltering state qualities
of all circles. Simulations are done in MATLAB/
SIMULINK.
Keywords : Temperature control, Fuzzy
PID, Matlab, Simulink.
I. INTRODUCTION
Temperature control of Process tank
framework is an exceptionally troublesome, due
to the framework nonlinearities and instabilities.
At present, consistent gain PI controllers
comprising issues identified with crest overshoot
are actualized in different little scale and vast
scale ventures where process control is done.
Consequently PI controller is stayed away from
because of the overshoot and oscillatory issues.
Role of Cultural Intelligence (CI) in nurturingstrong Organisation Culture
Abstract
Liberlisation, Privatisation and
Globalisation (LPG) have changed the scenario
of organizational culture in modern situations
in Global economy. In spite of complexity,
organisations have to employ and integrate
staff of different cities, states, countries, caste,
creed, religion etc. The organisations then
make optimum try to manage the diversity and
keep equilibrium in organizational culture and
organizational development at local, regional,
national level and also at international level.
Globalization has made the world seem
smaller and ‘flat’ in many ways (Friedman,
2005). Still diversity in organization Climate
always remains a big challenge for industries.
Employees of different backgrounds,
perceptions, locality, cities, countries, caste
religion, race etc. ensure success to fulfill a
common goal. (Christopher Early and Soon
Ang).
The studies have proved that the formal and
informal bonding among employees takes the
organization to the unexpected heights. Human
resource manager can wisely play an important
role to cultivate the relationships through formal
and informal channels. This paper focused to find
role of Cultural Intelligence (CI) in nurturing
strong Organisation Culture. To develop it,
companies shall undertake Need based Cultural
intelligence Training Programmes.
Key Words : Organisational Climate,
Cultural intelligence Training
Introduction
“Culture is simply a shared way of doing
something with a passion. ”
– Brian Chesky, Co-Founder, CEO, Airbnb
Organisation Culture is the mirror of existent
operations in organization. The company culture
is the extension of yourself. Culture represents
the beliefs, ideologies, policies, practices of an
organization. It gives the employees a sense of
responsibility and also controls the way they
behave with each other. The work culture brings
all the employees on a common platform and
unites them at the workplace. Work culture
needs to be healthy for employees not only
to enjoy their work but also deliver the best
out of their potential and develop a feeling of
loyalty and attachment towards their respective
organizations.